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Time & Date · Travel & Distance

Light Travel Time Calculator

Calculate how long light, radio signals or any electromagnetic wave take to travel a distance — Earth to Moon, Sun to Earth, to Mars or to nearby stars — at exactly 299,792,458 metres per second.

A ready-made version of the Speed, Distance & Time Calculator.

Your inputs

Quick start — try a typical case

au

Your result Live

Travel Time

8 min 19 s

1 AU at 1 c

Time in Hours
0.138612
Pace per km
< 0:01 min/km
Pace per mile
< 0:01 min/mile

How this is calculated

Speed = Distance ÷ Time · Time = Distance ÷ Speed · Distance = Speed × Time · Pace = Time ÷ Distance

Units
Converted through metres and seconds using exact definitions (1 mi = 1,609.344 m; 1 knot = 1,852 m/h)
Pace
Minutes per km or per mile — the inverse of speed, used by runners

Speed, distance and time are linked by one formula: distance = speed × time. Give any two and the third follows. The calculator converts everything through metres and seconds, so you can mix units — a 350 km drive at 70 mph, or a 10 km run at 5:30 per km. Stops are added to the travel time, and the average speed including stops shows the realistic pace of a trip.

Assumptions & sources

  • Speed is an average over the whole distance.
  • Arrival time assumes departure and arrival in the same time zone.
  1. 1The International System of Units (SI Brochure) — BIPM
  2. 2Athletic Records and Human Endurance (Riegel, 1981) — American Scientist

Calculator ID TRV-SDT-001/light · version 1.0.0

Common questions

How fast is light?

Exactly 299,792,458 metres per second in a vacuum — the metre is defined from it. That's about 300,000 km every second.

How long does sunlight take to reach Earth?

About 8 minutes 19 seconds over the average distance of 1 astronomical unit (149,597,870.7 km).