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Health & Fitness · Fitness

One Rep Max (1RM) Calculator — 7 Formulas and Training Loads

Estimate the most you could lift once (1RM) from a set you can do for several reps, with seven published formulas — Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi, O'Conner, Lander, Mayhew and Wathan — or their average. Get a table of training weights from 50 % to 100 % of your max and the reps you'd expect at each.

Your inputs

Quick start — try a typical case

kg

Most accurate between 2 and 10 reps done with good form, close to failure.

Your result Live

Estimated One-Rep Max

95 kg

From 80 kg × 6 reps — average of 7 formulas

Formula Range
92 kg to 97 kg

Training loads

11 rows
% of 1RMWeightReps (Brzycki)
100%95 kg1
95%90 kg3
90%85.5 kg5
85%80.5 kg6
80%76 kg8
75%71 kg10
70%66.5 kg12
65%61.5 kg14
60%57 kg15
55%52 kg17
50%47.5 kg19

Test a true 1RM only with a spotter and good technique; estimates are safer for most people.

Population-average estimates for healthy adults, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or registered dietitian before major changes to diet or exercise, or if you are pregnant or have a health condition.

How this is calculated

Epley: w(1 + r/30) · Brzycki: w × 36 ÷ (37 − r) · Lombardi: w × r^0.1 · O'Conner: w(1 + 0.025r) · Lander: 100w ÷ (101.3 − 2.67123r) · Mayhew: 100w ÷ (52.2 + 41.9e^(−0.055r)) · Wathan: 100w ÷ (48.8 + 53.8e^(−0.075r))

w, r
Weight lifted and reps completed

The more reps you can do with a weight, the further it is below your maximum. Each formula turns a weight-and-reps set into an estimated single-rep maximum; they agree closely for a few reps and drift apart past ten. Working at set percentages of your 1RM is how many strength programmes prescribe loads.

Assumptions & sources

  • A set taken close to failure with good form; estimates are less reliable above about 10 reps.
  1. 1One rep max calculation formulas (Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi, O'Conner, Lander, Mayhew, Wathan) — Lumin Sports

Calculator ID HLTH-1RM-001 · version 1.0.0

Common questions

What's my max if I bench 80 kg for 6 reps?

About 96 kg by Epley (80 × 1.2) and 93 kg by Brzycki (80 × 36 ÷ 31).

Which formula is most accurate?

Brzycki and Epley are the most used; for 2–10 reps the formulas are close, so the average is a sensible choice.

How many reps at 80 % of my max?

About 8.